PERU
Complete Travel Guide to Peru
Peru is a country brimming with history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From ancient Inca ruins to vibrant modern cities, there's so much to explore. This guide will take you through three of the most popular tourist cities: Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. Each of these cities offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Lima
Introduction to Lima
Lima, the capital of Peru, is a vibrant and diverse city that blends history, culture, and modernity. Founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1535, Lima has become the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country. With a population of over 10 million people, Lima offers a plethora of activities and places to explore.
What to See and Do in Lima
Historic Center
The Historic Center of Lima, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a great starting point to explore the city. Here you'll find stunning examples of colonial architecture, such as the Plaza Mayor, the Cathedral of Lima, and the Government Palace. Don't miss the chance to visit the Convent of San Francisco, famous for its catacombs.
Larco Museum
The Larco Museum is a must-visit for history and archaeology enthusiasts. This museum houses an extensive collection of pre-Columbian art, including ceramics, textiles, and jewelry. The museum also features a beautiful garden and a restaurant where you can enjoy Peruvian cuisine.
Barranco
Barranco is Lima's bohemian district, known for its colorful streets, street art, and vibrant nightlife. Here you'll find art galleries, bars, cafes, and restaurants. Don't miss the Bridge of Sighs, a romantic and picturesque spot with a great view of the ocean.
Miraflores
Miraflores is one of Lima's most modern and cosmopolitan neighborhoods. Here you can enjoy walks along the Malecón, which offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. Kennedy Park is the heart of Miraflores, filled with cats, artists, and street vendors. You can also visit the Larcomar Shopping Center, which is perched on a cliff overlooking the sea.
Huaca Pucllana
Huaca Pucllana is an ancient adobe pyramid located in the heart of Miraflores. This pre-Inca archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into Lima's ancient history. You can take guided tours to learn more about its historical and cultural significance.
Where to Eat in Lima
Peruvian Cuisine
Lima is known as the gastronomic capital of Latin America, and for good reason. The city offers an incredible variety of traditional and modern dishes that reflect the country's rich culinary heritage.
Central: Considered one of the best restaurants in the world, Central offers a unique culinary experience that explores Peru's biodiversity.
Maido: This restaurant fuses Japanese and Peruvian cuisine, creating innovative and delicious dishes.
La Mar: For ceviche lovers, La Mar is a must-visit. This restaurant offers a wide variety of fresh seafood.
Nightlife in Lima
Lima has a vibrant nightlife with options for everyone. From bars and clubs in Miraflores and Barranco to live music and theater, there's always something to do after dark.
Ayahuasca: This bar in Barranco is housed in a colonial mansion and is known for its innovative cocktails.
Help! Retro Bar: A bar in Miraflores that offers retro music and a fun atmosphere.
Sargento Pimienta: A popular spot for live music and concerts.
Accommodation in Lima
Lima offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels.
Belmond Miraflores Park: A luxury hotel with stunning ocean views and first-class service.
Casa Andina Premium Miraflores: A comfortable and well-located hotel in the heart of Miraflores.
Selina Miraflores: A modern and budget-friendly hostel with a great traveler community.
Travel Tips for Lima
Climate: Lima has a subtropical climate, with warm and humid summers and mild, cloudy winters. The best time to visit is from December to April.
Transportation: Traffic in Lima can be chaotic. Use taxi services like Uber or Beat, or the Metropolitano public transport system to get around the city.
Safety: As in any large city, it's important to be aware of your belongings and avoid dangerous areas, especially at night.
Cusco
Introduction to Cusco
Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a fascinating city located in the Peruvian Andes. With its rich history, impressive architecture, and vibrant culture, Cusco is one of Peru's main tourist attractions and the gateway to Machu Picchu.
What to See and Do in Cusco
Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Cusco and a great place to start exploring the city. Here you'll find the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, both stunning examples of colonial architecture.
Qorikancha
Qorikancha, or the Temple of the Sun, was one of the most important temples of the Inca Empire. Although the Spanish conquistadors built the Convent of Santo Domingo over its ruins, you can still see the impressive Inca stone walls.
Sacsayhuamán
Sacsayhuamán is an impressive Inca fortress located on a hill overlooking Cusco. This archaeological site is known for its massive perfectly fitted stones and offers a panoramic view of the city.
San Blas Neighborhood
The San Blas neighborhood is known for its cobblestone streets, colonial houses, and artisan workshops. It's a charming place to wander, shop for souvenirs, and enjoy the view from San Blas Square.
Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located near Cusco, is a popular destination for day trips. Here you can visit impressive archaeological sites like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray, as well as the Chinchero craft market.
Machu Picchu
Introduction
Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is an ancient Inca city perched high in the mountains. It's one of Peru's most visited tourist destinations and an unforgettable experience for any traveler.
How to Get There
To reach Machu Picchu, you first need to travel to Aguas Calientes, the nearest town. You can take a train from Cusco or from Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. From Aguas Calientes, you can take a bus or walk to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
What to See in Machu Picchu
Temple of the Sun: An impressive Inca temple dedicated to the sun, with spectacular views of the city.
Intihuatana: A solar clock used by the Incas to mark solstices and equinoxes.
Agricultural Terraces: Ingenious terrace systems used by the Incas for agriculture.
Where to Eat in Cusco
Traditional Cuisine
Cusco offers a wide variety of dining options, from traditional Peruvian cuisine to international dishes.
Cicciolina: A popular restaurant that combines Peruvian and international cuisine.
Chicha by Gastón Acurio: A restaurant by the famous Peruvian chef Gastón Acurio, offering traditional dishes with a modern twist.
Morena Peruvian Kitchen: A cozy spot serving traditional Peruvian dishes and creative cocktails.
Nightlife in Cusco
Cusco has a lively nightlife with bars, clubs, and live music venues.
Mama Africa: A popular nightclub in Plaza de Armas that offers a mix of electronic and Latin music.
Paddy's Irish Pub: An Irish pub in Cusco that's a great place to relax and meet other travelers.
Norton Rat's Tavern: A bar with a great view of Plaza de Armas and a good selection of beers.
Accommodation in Cusco
Cusco offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels.
Belmond Hotel Monasterio: A luxury hotel located in a former monastery with impressive colonial architecture.
Tierra Viva Cusco Centro: A comfortable and well-located hotel in the center of Cusco.
Pariwana Hostel Cusco: A popular hostel among backpackers, with a great community and daily activities.
Travel Tips for Cusco
Altitude: Cusco is located at an altitude of 3,400 meters above sea level. Take your time to acclimate and drink plenty of water.
Climate: Cusco has a temperate climate with a dry season from April to October and a rainy season from November to March.
Transportation: Cusco is a walkable city, but you can also use taxis or tourist transportation services to get around.
Arequipa
Introduction to Arequipa
Arequipa, known as the "White City" for its sillar buildings, is a charming city located at the foot of the Misti volcano. With its stunning colonial architecture, rich history, and proximity to the Colca Canyon, Arequipa is a must-visit destination in Peru.
What to See and Do in Arequipa
Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas of Arequipa is one of the most beautiful in Peru. Here you'll find the Arequipa Cathedral, an impressive white sillar building with a spectacular view of the Misti volcano.
Santa Catalina Monastery
The Santa Catalina Monastery is a city within a city, with narrow streets, plazas, and colorful buildings. Founded in 1579, this monastery has been restored and is a must-see for any tourist in Arequipa.
Andean Sanctuaries Museum
The Andean Sanctuaries Museum is known for housing "Juanita," the mummy of an Inca girl sacrificed in the 15th century. This museum offers a fascinating insight into Inca culture and religious practices.
Yanahuara
The Yanahuara neighborhood is famous for its narrow cobblestone streets and viewpoints with panoramic views of the city and the Misti volcano. The Yanahuara Viewpoint is a great spot for photos and to enjoy the view.
Colca Canyon
The Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world and one of Peru's main natural attractions. You can take a day trip or spend several days exploring the canyon, its villages, and watching the majestic flight of the Andean condor.
Where to Eat in Arequipa
Arequipean Cuisine
Arequipa is known for its delicious regional cuisine, which includes dishes like rocoto relleno, adobo arequipeño, and chupe de camarones.
La Nueva Palomino: A traditional picantería that offers an authentic Arequipean dining experience.
Chicha by Gastón Acurio: Another restaurant by the famous Peruvian chef Gastón Acurio, offering traditional dishes with a modern twist.
Zig Zag: A restaurant that combines Swiss and Peruvian cuisine, known for its stone-cooked meats.
Nightlife in Arequipa
Arequipa has a vibrant nightlife with bars, clubs, and live music venues.
Deja Vu: A popular nightclub in downtown Arequipa that offers a mix of electronic and Latin music.
La Casona Forum: An entertainment complex with several nightclubs and bars in a former colonial mansion.
Chelawasi Public House: A bar that offers a great selection of craft beers and a relaxed atmosphere.
Accommodation in Arequipa
Arequipa offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels.
Hotel Libertador Arequipa: A luxury hotel with views of the Misti volcano and excellent service.
Casa Andina Premium Arequipa: A comfortable and well-located hotel in downtown Arequipa.
Wild Rover Arequipa: A popular hostel among backpackers, with a great community and daily activities.
Travel Tips for Arequipa
Altitude: Arequipa is located at an altitude of 2,335 meters above sea level. While not as high as Cusco, it's still important to take it into account.
Climate: Arequipa has a temperate climate with sunny days and cool nights. The best time to visit is from April to December.
Transportation: Arequipa is a walkable city, but you can also use taxis or tourist transportation services to get around.
Peru is a country that offers an incredible variety of experiences for travelers. From the vibrant capital of Lima to the ancient ruins of Cusco and the charming city of Arequipa, there's something for everyone. We hope this guide helps you plan your trip and make the most of your adventure in Peru. Happy travels!
