Complete Travel Guide to Cusco, Peru

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Complete Travel Guide to Cusco, Peru

Introduction

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a city full of history, culture, and natural wonders. Located in the Peruvian Andes, it's the starting point for visiting the famous Machu Picchu and other significant archaeological sites.

Getting to Cusco

By Plane: Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport receives both domestic and international flights. From Lima, the flight takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes.
By Bus: Several bus companies offer services from different cities in Peru. The journey from Lima can take between 20 to 24 hours.
By Train: There are train services from Puno and Arequipa, offering an incredibly scenic experience.

Best Times to Visit

Dry Season (May to October): Pleasant weather and clear skies, ideal for trekking and outdoor activities.
Rainy Season (November to April): Frequent rains, but fewer tourists and greener landscapes.

Accommodation

Luxury: Belmond Hotel Monasterio, JW Marriott El Convento.
Budget: Loki Hostel, Pariwana Hostel.
Boutique: El Mercado, Antigua Casona San Blas.

Main Attractions

Machu Picchu:
- Getting There: By train from Ollantaytambo or hiking the Inca Trail.
- Tips: Buy tickets in advance and consider hiring a guide.
Sacsayhuamán:
- Description: Ceremonial fortress with impressive stone walls.
- Activities: Guided tours and hiking.
Qorikancha and the Convent of Santo Domingo:
- Description: Inca temple dedicated to the Sun, over which the colonial convent was built.
- Activities: Historical tours.
Sacred Valley of the Incas:
- Main Sites: Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Moray, Maras.
- Activities: Visiting artisan markets, archaeological tours, excursions.
Cusco Cathedral:
- Description: Beautiful colonial cathedral with impressive artwork.
- Activities: Cultural tours.
San Blas Neighborhood:
- Description: Bohemian area with artist workshops and artisan shops.
- Activities: Walking exploration, shopping, gallery visits.

Outdoor Activities

Trekking:
- Inca Trail: 4-day trek to Machu Picchu.
- Salkantay Trek: Less crowded alternative to the Inca Trail.
- Choquequirao Trek: To the lesser-known ruins of Choquequirao.
Biking Tours:
- Routes: From Maras and Moray to the Sacred Valley.
- Levels: Various, from beginners to advanced.
Rafting on the Urubamba River:
- Levels: From moderate to challenging, depending on the season.

Gastronomy

Typical Dishes:
- Ceviche: Fish marinated in lime juice.
- Lomo Saltado: Stir-fried beef with vegetables.
- Cuy Asado: Roasted guinea pig, a local delicacy.
Recommended Restaurants:
- Chicha by Gastón Acurio: Peruvian haute cuisine.
- Cicciolina: Fusion of Peruvian and international cuisine.
- Limbus Resto Bar: Panoramic view and innovative cocktails.

Practical Tips

Acclimatization: Cusco is at 3,400 meters above sea level. It's important to rest on the first day and stay hydrated.
Safety: Cusco is generally safe, but caution is advised in crowded areas, and avoid displaying valuables.
Currency: The local currency is the Sol (PEN). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's useful to have cash on hand.
Language: Spanish is the main language, though many in the tourism sector speak English.

Suggested Itinerary (7 Days)

Day 1: Arrival in Cusco and acclimatization. Stroll around the Plaza de Armas and visit the Cathedral.

Day 2: City tour including Qorikancha, Sacsayhuamán, and the San Blas neighborhood.

Day 3: Day trip to the Sacred Valley, visiting Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and the Chinchero market.

Day 4: Trip to Machu Picchu. Overnight in Aguas Calientes.

Day 5: Second visit to Machu Picchu for in-depth exploration and return to Cusco.

Day 6: Trekking or outdoor activity (like rafting or biking).

Day 7: Free day for shopping, enjoying local cuisine, and relaxing activities.

Conclusion

Cusco is a destination that uniquely combines history, culture, and adventure. Every visitor can find something fascinating, whether exploring ancient ruins, enjoying local cuisine, or venturing into natural landscapes. Get ready for an unforgettable experience in the heart of the Inca Empire!