COLOMBIA
Complete Travel Guide to Colombia
History of Colombia
Colombia has a rich and diverse history that dates back to pre-Columbian civilizations such as the Muiscas, Taironas, and Quimbayas. With the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, the colony of New Granada was established, which later gained independence in 1819 under the leadership of Simón Bolívar. During the 20th century, the country faced internal conflicts, but in recent years it has undergone a significant transformation towards peace and economic development.
Present-Day Colombia
Today, Colombia is a growing nation with a diversified economy based on oil, coffee, tourism, and technology. Cities like Medellín and Bogotá have been recognized for their innovation and quality of life. Additionally, the country has strengthened its security and is increasingly attractive to travelers from all over the world.
Currency in Colombia
The official currency of Colombia is the Colombian peso (COP). It is recommended to exchange money at authorized exchange houses or withdraw from ATMs. Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but in rural areas, it is best to carry cash.
Travel Tips for Colombia
Safety: Although the country has improved in security, it is important to stay alert in crowded areas and avoid dangerous neighborhoods.
Weather: Colombia has diverse climates depending on the region. Bogotá is cold, while Cartagena has a warm and humid climate.
Transportation: In major cities, public transportation is good, but taxis and apps like Uber are safe options.
Language: Spanish is the official language. In tourist areas, some people speak English.
Tipping: It is not mandatory, but it is customary to leave between 5% and 10% in restaurants.
5 Must-Visit Destinations in Colombia
1. Bogotá
Colombia's capital is a vibrant city with a mix of history and modernity. Highlights include Monserrate Hill, the Gold Museum, and the La Candelaria neighborhood, where you can find colonial architecture and a great cultural scene.
2. Cartagena
This Caribbean city is famous for its walled city, paradise beaches, and lively nightlife. It is ideal for those looking for history, culture, and relaxation by the sea
3. Medellín
Known as the "City of Eternal Spring," Medellín is an example of urban transformation. It offers attractions like Arví Park, Comuna 13, and the Museum of Antioquia, where you can see works by Fernando Botero.
4. San Andrés and Providencia
This destination is perfect for lovers of diving and crystal-clear beaches. San Andrés and Providencia offer coral reefs, ecotourism, and a unique culture with Afro-Caribbean influences.
5. Coffee Region
A perfect place for coffee and nature lovers. Cities like Manizales, Armenia, and Pereira have coffee farms where you can learn about the coffee production process. Additionally, the Cocora Valley, home to the tallest wax palms in the world, is an unmissable destination.
