Complete Travel Guide to Arequipa, Peru

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Complete Travel Guide to Arequipa, Peru

Introduction

Arequipa, also known as the "White City," is a gem in southern Peru. This nickname comes from the white volcanic stone, or sillar, used to build many of its colonial-era buildings. As Peru's second-largest city, Arequipa is not only a cultural hub but also a major player in the country's economy. Founded back in 1540, it has a rich history that’s intertwined with Peru’s independence and its role as a center for liberal thought.

Getting to Arequipa

By Air: The easiest way to get to Arequipa is by flying. The city is well-connected with flights from Lima, Cusco, and even some international destinations. The Alfredo Rodríguez Ballón International Airport is just a short drive from the city center, and airlines like LATAM and Sky Airline operate frequent flights.
By Bus: If you’re up for an adventure, taking a bus to Arequipa is a fantastic way to see more of Peru. There are several routes from Lima, Cusco, and Puno, and the buses are usually comfortable with reclining seats. Companies like Cruz del Sur and Oltursa offer reliable service.
Private Transport: For those who prefer more flexibility, renting a car or hiring a private driver can be a good option, especially if you plan on exploring more remote areas around Arequipa.

Weather and the Best Time to Visit

Arequipa enjoys a mild desert climate, which means lots of sunshine and very little rain. The city’s elevation keeps temperatures comfortable, even in the warmer months. The best time to visit is from May to September, during the dry season when the weather is perfect for exploring both the city and its surrounding landscapes. Plus, you can catch some of the local festivals during this time!

Where to Stay in Arequipa

Luxury Hotels: If you’re looking for a top-tier experience, Arequipa has some incredible luxury hotels. The Hotel Libertador and Casa Andina Premium offer world-class amenities, beautiful views, and impeccable service.
Budget Accommodations: Travelers on a budget won’t be disappointed either. There are plenty of hostels and budget hotels that provide comfortable stays at affordable prices. Check out places like Hostal Solar or the Flying Dog Hostel.
Airbnb and Other Options: For a more personalized experience, consider booking an Airbnb. You can find anything from cozy apartments in the historic center to spacious houses with views of the volcanoes.

Getting Around the City

Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive in Arequipa. Just be sure to negotiate the fare before you hop in, as most taxis don’t have meters. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Cabify are also popular and a safe option for getting around.
Public Transport: If you want to experience the city like a local, you can use the bus system. It’s a bit chaotic, but it’s cheap and covers most of the city. There’s also a network of small vans called “combis” that are an adventure in themselves!
Renting Bikes and Cars: If you prefer to explore at your own pace, renting a bike or a car is a great option. Several shops around the city center offer bike rentals, and there are a few car rental agencies at the airport and in town.

Top Attractions

Historic Center: Start your adventure in the heart of Arequipa at the Plaza de Armas. It’s a stunning square surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings, including the impressive Arequipa Cathedral. Don’t miss the Church of the Society of Jesus (Iglesia de la Compañía), known for its intricate façade and stunning cloisters.
Santa Catalina Monastery: A visit to Arequipa wouldn’t be complete without exploring the Santa Catalina Monastery. This colorful, maze-like complex is like a city within a city and gives you a glimpse into the lives of the nuns who lived there for centuries.
Museo Santuarios Andinos: History buffs should definitely visit this museum, home to the famous Ice Maiden, Juanita. This well-preserved mummy of a young Inca girl, sacrificed to the gods over 500 years ago, is both fascinating and eerie.
Scenic Viewpoints: For panoramic views of the city and the surrounding volcanoes, head to the Yanahuara and Carmen Alto viewpoints. These spots are perfect for taking in the beauty of Arequipa and snapping some unforgettable photos.
Sillar Route: If you’re interested in the unique volcanic stone that gives Arequipa its nickname, take a tour of the sillar quarries. You’ll learn about the history of sillar and see firsthand how this stone has shaped the city’s architecture.

Culture and Traditions

Local Festivals: Arequipa’s calendar is packed with vibrant festivals. The Holy Week (Semana Santa) is a major event here, with processions and celebrations throughout the city. Another must-see is the Festival of the Virgin of Chapi, where thousands of pilgrims make their way to the Chapi Sanctuary. And if you’re here in August, don’t miss the city’s anniversary celebrations, which are full of parades, music, and traditional dances.
Gastronomy: Arequipa is a food lover’s paradise. Be sure to try local dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper), adobo arequipeño (a rich pork stew), and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup). For a true taste of Arequipa, visit one of the picanterías, traditional eateries where these dishes have been perfected over generations.
Arts and Crafts: Arequipa is also known for its artisanal goods. The Mercado San Camilo is a great place to pick up souvenirs like handmade textiles, pottery, and jewelry. If you’re looking for something truly unique, visit the Yanahuara district, where local artisans sell their crafts.

Outdoor Activities and Excursions

Colca Canyon: One of the most popular excursions from Arequipa is a trip to Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons. Whether you’re into hiking, birdwatching (keep an eye out for condors!), or simply soaking in the stunning scenery, this is a must-do.
Misti Volcano: For the adventurous, climbing Misti Volcano is a bucket-list experience. The hike is challenging but rewarding, with breathtaking views from the summit. Make sure to go with a guide, as the terrain can be tricky.
Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve: This reserve offers a chance to see a variety of wildlife, including flamingos, vicuñas, and even pumas. The landscapes are equally impressive, with volcanic plains and high-altitude lakes. Don’t forget to relax in the hot springs after a day of exploring!
Arequipa Countryside Tour: If you want to experience rural life in Arequipa, take a countryside tour. You’ll visit historic mills, see terraced fields that date back to pre-Inca times, and get a feel for the slower pace of life in the Peruvian countryside.

Practical Tips

Safety: Arequipa is generally safe, but like any city, it’s wise to be cautious, especially at night. Stick to well-lit areas, and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places.
Health and Vaccines: Altitude sickness can be an issue in Arequipa, so take it easy for the first day or two. It’s also a good idea to bring sunscreen and stay hydrated, as the sun can be intense at this elevation.
Money and Budget: The local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most places. Arequipa is affordable compared to many other destinations, but it’s always good to have a mix of cash and cards.

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Itinerary: If you’re short on time, focus on the highlights. Spend one day exploring the historic center, another visiting Santa Catalina Monastery and the viewpoints, and the last day on a quick trip to Colca Canyon.
5-Day Itinerary: With a bit more time, you can dive deeper into Arequipa’s culture. Add a visit to the Museo Santuarios Andinos, a tour of the sillar quarries, and a day trip to the countryside.
7-Day Itinerary or More: A week in Arequipa allows you to truly immerse yourself in the city. You can take your time exploring, try more outdoor activities, and maybe even climb Misti Volcano or take a multi-day trek in Colca Canyon.

Conclusion

Arequipa is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to its stunning architecture, rich traditions, or breathtaking landscapes, Arequipa offers something for every traveler. It’s a destination that leaves a lasting impression, and one that you’ll remember long after you’ve returned home.